Parramatta
Correctional Centre is located in North Parramatta. Parramatta Correctional
Center was initially known as Parramatta Gaol and the name was changed in 1992.
It was operated between 1798 and 2011. It was a medium security prison for
males.
First
correctional facilities were first established in Parramatta in 1798 housing
eight prisoners. In 1799 this facility was destroyed by a fire. It was rebuilt
in 1802. A more substantial stone structure was built between 1837 and 1843 by
James Houison and Nathaniel Payten on the North Parramatta site.
Parramatta
Gaol was formally proclaimed on 2 January 1842. It was closed in 1918 and was
used as a mental hospital. In 1922, the centre became a major industrial prison
with inmates working in various fields like tailoring, bookmaking, carpentry,
tin making and bakery. In 2004, there were calls for the centre to be closed
after two inmates escaped by scaling the prison wall using ladders without being
seen by guards.
In 1980,
Australian rock band Cold Chisel recorded the song "Tomorrow", on
their album East. The song portrays the desperation of a Parramatta Gaol inmate
on a life sentence who escaped three days earlier, and is facing imminent
recapture.
“Tomorrow
Into the
nightside, the city rolls
Rivers of light, a million souls
I’m three days out of Parramatta jail
City of hearts is out of control
Newspaper men are using my name
They hold the power, I hold the blame”
Rivers of light, a million souls
I’m three days out of Parramatta jail
City of hearts is out of control
Newspaper men are using my name
They hold the power, I hold the blame”
Prior to its
closure on 9 October 2011, Parramatta Correctional Centre was Australia's
oldest serving correctional Centre. Corrective Services NSW have not determined
the future use of the property.
During 2012
the Parramatta corrective centre was used for the setting of a film, The
Convict. Two very famous television series Home and Away and Underbelly are
also filled there.
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