Hardit Singh Malik was born on 22nd
November 1894 and was the first Indian to fly into combat with the Royal Flying
Corps.
Hardit was educated at a public
school,Eastborne college and went on to Balliol College Oxford. Malik was a
student at Oxford when the War broke out he decided to sign up for the Royal
Flying Corps, like many of his fellow students. Initially he was denied a
commission by the Royal Flying Corps and so intsead was forced to make an
application to the French Air Corps instead, who accepted.
Malik's tutor at Oxford thought is
absolutely scandalous that the Corps should refuse commission to a subject of
the Empire while the French were willing to oblige. He took it upon himself to
write to General Henderson, a friend and then head of the Royal Flying Corps,
pleading Malik's case and as a result a Malik was offered a cadetship.
He reported to No.1 Armament School
on 5th April 1917, and was commissioned into No.26 Squadron on 22nd June 1917.
Malik's days with No.26 Squadron were relatively uneventful but once
transferred to No.28 Squadron he saw plenty of action in the skies above
Flanders. A specially designed helmet was worn by Hardit over his turban.
The following is an account from The colonial
troops who fought the Allies' war, 1917 ... Indian pilot Hardit Singh Malik
is guiding his single-seater biplane fighter up through thick cloud behind his
renowned Canadian flight commander, William 'Billy' Barker, in search of enemy
aircraft.
Their dangerously blind ascent
finally ends as they emerge into clear blue sky -- and into a formation of
German planes, which immediately start firing. Malik's plane is hit, and pain
rips through his right leg.
Amazingly both Barker and Malik
survived to tell their stories, a testament to both their courage and skill. As
the first Indian to fly into combat with Britain's Royal Flying Corps,
Oxford-educated Malik was a trailblazer and was the only Indian aviator to
survive the First World War.
After the war he joined the Indian
Civil Service and later the Indian Foreign Service and eventually served as
Indian Ambassador to France. For the rest of his life Malik proudly carried the
remnants of the bullets firmly embedded in his leg and lived till he was 91.
