WW1 - DARWAN SINGH NEGI

Darwan Singh Negi

Darwan Singh Negi was born in November 1881.  Darwan Singh Negi was among the earliest Indian recipients of the highest and most prestigious award  - Victoria Cross.

He was approximately 33 years old, and a Naik in the 1st Battalion, 39th Garhwal Rifles, British Indian Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC, the citation was published in a supplement to the London Gazette of 4 December 1914 (dated 7 December 1914), and read:

War Office, 7th December, 1914.
His Majesty the KING-EMPEROR has been graciously pleased to approve of the grant of the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned soldiers of the Indian Army for conspicuous bravery whilst serving with the Indian Army Corps, British Expeditionary Force: —
1909, Naik Darwan Sing Negi, 1st Battalion, 39th Garhwal Rifles.

For great gallantry on the night of the 23rd-24th November, near Festubert, France, when the regiment was engaged in retaking and clearing the enemy out of our trenches, and, although wounded in two places in the head, and also in the arm, being one of the first to push round each successive traverse, in the face of severe fire from bombs and rifles at the closest range.

He retired at the rank of Subedar. His Victoria Cross is held by his family.  Darwan Singh Negi died on 24 June 1950.

Parramatta Flying Dentist - William Ewart Hart

 

	William Ewart Hart (1885 – 1943)
Born	20 April 1885 Parramatta, Sydney
Died	29 July 1943 Parramatta, Sydney
Occupation	·         Dentist (1906 – 1943) ·         Aviator (1911 – 1912) ·         Air Force Officer (1916 – 1916)

William Ewart Hart was born on 20^th April 1885 at Parramatta. He was known as “Billy”. Billy’s father William Hart, a timber merchant was born in Parramatta on 1^st December 1855. His mother Maria Alice was also born in Parramatta in 1862. William and Maria got married in Parramatta in 1880. William Ewart Hart was their third child.  

William Ewart Hart started his career as a dentist and became the first “qualified” Australian pilot. He was awarded Australian aviator’s licence No. 1 on 5^th December 1911.

William Hart was apprenticed at 16 to a dentist and was registered as dentist on 26^th June 1906. He practiced at Newcastle and Sydney.

William Ewart Hart was interested in aviation. He bought Bristol Box-kite aircraft for £1333 from Joseph Hammond, who was touring Australia as a demonstration pilot for the British & Colonial Aeroplane Co. Ltd.  He received few flying lessons from Hammond’s mechanic. His first record flight was on 4^th November 1911 from Penrith to Parramatta Park - a distance of about 29km. He flew a Bristol Box-kite aircraft. This flight took 19 minutes and his aircraft reached an altitude of 3000 feet. The field where Hart landed in Parramatta Park remains to this day much as it was in 1911.

He was a winner of Australia’s first air race from Botany to Parramatta in 1912 - a distance of 32km. He completed the distance in 23 minutes and won the race.

In 1912, William Ewart Hart opened Aviation School in Penrith, taking on student aviators.  In August 1912, he constructed a two-seat monoplane which he successfully tested at Wagga Wagga, but wrecked it in a serious accident at Richmond on 4 September 1912. He was badly injured and never flew again. He resumed his previous occupation of dentist.

In January 1916, William Ewart Hart was enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force, and as a lieutenant in No.1 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps. He went to Egypt and Britain as an instructor. He was found medically unfit and returned to Australia.  He was discharged from duties on 11 September 1916.

William Ewart Hart got married to Thelma Claire Cock on 10^th August 1929 in Parramatta. They lived at Cheltenham. In the 1930s he visited Britain and the United States of America where he observed the latest developments in dentistry. He introduced new dental theories after his return to Australia.

 

William Ewart Hart died on 29^th July 1943 from heart disease. He was cremated in Rockwood Crematorium on 31^st July 1943 with Methodist forms as the RAAF flew overhead in salute. Air Force Association in its minutes recorded that he was a “respectful, courageous pioneer, soldier, airman, loyal friend and good citizen, lovable personality and gallant gentleman”.

A memorial to William Ewart Hart was unveiled in Parramatta Park in 1963.